Bookbinding as a craft: discover the right binding technique

Which binding method suits your book or brochure?

Bookbinding is a craft that not only holds your printed matter together, but also gives it a unique look. Below you will find a comprehensive overview of the most common and some special binding methods, including special variants such as Japanese knotting, elastic and ribbon mounting, hardcover options and much more.

Calculate spine thickness

If you are planning to make a book, sooner or later you will need to know the spine thickness. This is important to know whether your book will fit through a letterbox when sending it by post, but most importantly, it is essential for the design of your cover.

Foto van twee hardcover boeken met een lat ertussen om de rugdikte nauwkeurig te meten

Bookbinding: saddle stitch binding

A method we mainly use for books with a maximum of 80 pages. You can choose between standard staples or so-called eyelet staples, whereby the document is placed in a simple ring binder. The smallest format you can staple is A6 (105 x 148 mm).

  • Fast and affordable
  • Suitable for brochures and magazines with up to 80 pages
  • Applications: leaflets, magazines, smaller catalogues

Staple binding (squareback staples)

After folding and stapling (as with saddle stitch stapling), the spine is pressed to give it a “square” shape.

  • Tight spine reminiscent of perfect binding (glued brochure)
  • Remains simple, quick and relatively inexpensive to produce
  • Applications: brochures, magazines or catalogues that need to look slightly more high-end than standard stapled work, but do not require a real glue spine

Perfect binding (threadless gluing)

Threadless binding is the ideal technique for brochures and magazines. As the name suggests, no thread is used, but glue instead. Loose sections or pages are milled at the spine and attached to the cover with glue. Is a long lifespan important? Then you can specifically choose PUR glue. With this ultra-strong glue, your book will last a lifetime.

  • Sleek spine
  • Suitable for spine thicknesses of approximately 2 to 50 millimetres
  • Applications: softcover books, magazines, catalogues
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Binding: sewn paperback

The sections are sewn together with thread and then glued into a soft cover (brochure).

  • Extra strength and better lay-flat than perfect binding
  • High-quality appearance
  • Applications: luxury softcovers, high-quality catalogues, frequently used publications

Sewn bound (hardcover / case binding)

Thread-sewn or sewn-bound binding is the absolute cream of the crop and is very popular for high-quality printed matter such as coffee table books, and with good reason. This has a lot to do with the durable nature of this binding method, which significantly increases the lifespan of your book. The sections are sewn and placed in a hard cover (case).

  • Robust, wear-resistant, durable
  • Luxurious appearance, can be finished with a capital band, ribbon, foil printing or even a rounded spine
  • Opens nicely
  • Applications: coffee table books, novels, reference works, anniversary books

Wire-O (spiral) binding

Wire-O binding is a convenient and sturdy binding method, ideal for books with many pages, such as catalogues, diaries, and calendars. Pages are punched and bound together with a metal (Wire-O) spiral. It is important to note that your printed matter may only have a maximum thickness of 28 mm. Do you like a bit of colour? Wire-O is available in countless colours.

  • 360° flip, stays flat open
  • User-friendly and robust
  • Applications: presentations, calendars, notebooks, recipe books

Binding method: Otabind / Layflat binding

Otabind is a recent finishing technique that ensures your book stays open nicely while reading. With this technique, the cover of the book is not glued to the spine of the book block, but to the first and last pages of the book block. You can recognise it by the spine that curves nicely when you open the book, or the extra crease line on the front and back covers.

  • Stays open extra flat without damaging the spine
  • Appearance similar to perfect binding
  • Applications: textbooks, manuals, books that are often left open

Loose-leaf (ring binder or folder)

Pages are not permanently bound but placed loosely in a ring binder or folder.

  • Easy to replace or add pages
  • Versatile and flexible in use
  • Applications: handbooks, training materials, collection folders

Open back binding

This binding method combines a sewn paperback binding with a glued spine. The spine of the sewn book blocks is left exposed and finished with glue.

The binding thread remains visible. A good example is text that is conjured up in the spine of the sections. In that case, we glue the spine with transparent or lightly pigmented glue. We can also colour the book block completely.

  • Choice between hardcover and softcover
  • Stays open perfectly, ideal for continuous images
  • Binding thread remains visible
  • Maximum size A3 portrait
  • Applications: books that want to show the sewn spine as a design feature, art books

Swiss binding

This binding method starts with a threadless or sewn book block. The book blocks are covered with linen and then glued to the third page of the cover. In a thread-sewn version, the linen can be omitted.

  • Applications: luxury brochures, design and art books

Japanese binding method

Japanese binding is an ancient traditional technique, formed using four or five holes, depending on the size of your book. No glue or folds are used, allowing you to create a beautiful, handmade book.

  • Highly decorative, artistic appearance
  • Thicker paper can provide extra volume and strength
  • Opens less flat due to tension in the spine
  • Minimum thickness 2 mm and maximum 60 mm (measured on the folded side)
  • Applications: art books, portfolios, luxury menus

Cahier stitch

A simple thread binding (thread instead of staples), similar to stapled binding

  • Traditional character
  • Affordable and fairly quick for smaller print runs
  • Applications: small brochures, notebooks, promotional material with an alternative look

Singer stitch

We mainly use a singer stitch for thin books with soft covers. There are two types to choose from: in the spine of the printed matter and the flat singer stitch. For a saddle stitch in the spine, we insert the sections and sew them together in the spine. For a flat saddle stitch, we lay the sheets on top of each other and sew the entire stack of paper. Whichever technique you choose, the nice thing is that you can always choose from different colours of thread to give your creation a little extra pizzazz.

  • Decorative stitching
    suitable for various types of paper up to 7 mm thick
  • Available with various colours of thread (PMS thread). Various stitch variations (open stitch, slip stitch, long threads)
  • Applications: creative brochures, lookbooks, art books

Breflex binding

Combination of flexible cover and glued or sewn content, often with special crease lines.

  • Combines the sturdiness of a hardcover with the flexibility of a softcover
  • Luxurious appearance
  • Applications: marketing brochures, softcover books

floating binding

Parts of the book (or the entire binding) are deliberately uneven or “floating”, causing sections to protrude or detach from the spine.

  • Careful consultation is required to ensure a well-functioning end result
  • Applications: design projects, artistic publications, special promotions

Children's cardboard book

Printed paper is laminated onto 1 mm cardboard and folded in half, after which these sections are glued together to form pages approximately 2 mm thick.

  • Sturdy and durable, ideal for intensive use
  • Available with rounded corners and additional laminate options
  • Applications: cardboard books for toddlers/preschoolers, playful promotional books

Block gluing

With this binding method, we glue a number of sheets of paper onto cardboard. You often see block gluing used for memo pads and notebooks, but other applications such as tear-off calendars are also perfectly suited to this method.

Binding method with book screws

The advantage of book screws is that they do not form a permanent connection. This means you can easily open the binding and change, add to or replace the inner sheets. What’s more, the binding can always be expanded with various accessories such as extensions, book screw loops, spacer sleeves, cover caps and rivets. Very popular for menus!

Japanese paperback

With this binding method, pages are glued into the spine but are not trimmed at the top. This means that the sections remain closed. Important text cannot be placed on the closed sections, but you can print on them to give your book an artistic look.

Elastic

A flat or round elastic band is fitted around (or through) the book, in various colours.

  • Handy for changing pages
  • Applications: menus

Reading ribbon

One or more ribbons are attached to the spine of the book.

  • Handy for marking pages
  • Choice of various colours and ribbon widths
  • Applications: luxury books, novels

Register punching

Tabs are punched out of the paper so that sections or chapters can be found quickly.

  • User-friendly
  • Helps readers find the right pages
  • Applications: manuals or catalogues

The right binding for your project

When choosing a binding method, factors such as the number of pages, desired appearance, ease of use, budget and print run all play a role. Please feel free to contact us for personal advice.

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